All Articles
Browse all articles published in AI and Wisdom.
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Research Articles
Beyond Cognitive Offloading: What Must Remain Internal in Generative AI-Supported Learning?
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can now perform cognitive activities such as explanation, synthesis, generation, evaluation, and reasoning on learners’ behalf. The central educational question is therefore no longer only which tasks can be delegated to GenAI, but…
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Research Articles
Beyond Cognitive Offloading: A Process–Agency Framework for Distinguishing AI Scaffolding from Cognitive Outsourcing in Higher Education
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can improve task performance while changing the cognitive activity through which learning occurs. Yet prevailing contrasts between beneficial assistance and harmful dependence often conflate what is delegated, when support enters the…
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Research Articles
Preferred but Less Safe? Human Preference–Safety Conflict in Paired AI Comparison Data
Human preference data are a primary input to the alignment of large language models. A preference judgement records which of two responses a person considers better overall; it is not by itself a measurement of safety. We test how closely the two correspond in paired comparison…
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Review Article
AI companions and emotional dependency
Background. AI companions can support emotionally meaningful interaction, but attachment, reliance, and dependency require distinct conceptual treatment. Methods. This narrative review synthesizes selected qualitative, longitudinal, experimental, and survey-based studies,…
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Research Articles
Relational accountability in AI governance: A Confucian framework
Artificial intelligence increasingly operates through organisational and technical relationships that distribute control across model providers, platform providers, deploying institutions, professionals, users, and regulators. Existing accountability research clarifies…
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Research Articles
Evaluating generative AI safety on real-world harm
Safety benchmarks for large language models often rely on synthetic prompts, adversarial test cases, or narrowly defined toxicity tasks, which can leave a gap between benchmark performance and the kinds of failures that appear in deployed systems. This study evaluates whether a…
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Editorial
We Have Always Sought Wisdom
An editorial reflecting on the enduring human pursuit of wisdom in an age of artificial intelligence, and the role of rigorous, open scholarship in guiding it.
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